Peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing can
be problematic if is crosses legal boundaries, specifically identity theft,
copyright infringements, and piracy. By definition, “P2P systems provide higher storage and access capacity via
distribution of resources across peers, improved reliability due to the
availability of multiple peer machines and distributed security achieved by
distributing partial secrets across peers. Unlike the client-server computing
paradigm, where all the computation cycles and data are to be had from a single
source, in P2P the participating peers contribute CPU cycles and storage
space." Simply put, files
are shared in cyberspace among computers with internet connections with a
common suite of software and a folder maintained by the end user.
P2P file sharing should be subject to a “smell-test” because
it is difficult to authenticate a file source. P2P file sharing programs
provide a global user base to swap music, video and a variety of files over the
Internet. P2P networks include, but are not limited to: Shareaza – a powerful
search engine with connectivity to P2P file sharing networks, e.g. BitTorrent
andLimeware. A key feature of Shareaza’s file sharing software is the functionality
to identify corrupt files; BitTorrent is popular among users who share movies
and television programs; Limewire receives high ratings for its search and
download performance.
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